{"id":157541,"date":"2025-12-31T20:43:31","date_gmt":"2025-12-31T12:43:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/?p=157541"},"modified":"2025-12-31T20:43:31","modified_gmt":"2025-12-31T12:43:31","slug":"apple-%e5%ae%89%e5%85%a8%e7%a5%9e%e8%a9%b1%e7%a0%b4%e6%bb%85%ef%bc%9f%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e6%a9%9f%e6%a7%8b%e8%ad%a6%e5%91%8a%ef%bc%9amacos-%e6%83%a1%e6%84%8f%e8%bb%9f%e4%bb%b6%e6%bf%80%e5%a2%9e","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/?p=157541","title":{"rendered":"Apple \u5b89\u5168\u795e\u8a71\u7834\u6ec5\uff1f\u7814\u7a76\u6a5f\u69cb\u8b66\u544a\uff1amacOS \u60e1\u610f\u8edf\u4ef6\u6fc0\u589e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"news<\/p>\n

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安全研究機構 Jamf Threat Labs 發佈了一份有關 macOS 安全形勢的報告，指出 macOS 面臨的惡意軟件威脅日益嚴重。<\/p>\n

<\/a>過去許多人認為 macOS 相對安全，很大程度上是由於其用戶規模較小，未能引起黑客的廣泛關注。然而隨著 Mac 市場佔有率節節攀升，針對該系統的惡意軟件也逐漸增多。<\/p>\n

長期以來，macOS 的軟件分發機制運行得較為平穩：從 Mac App Store 以外安裝的應用，必須經過加密簽名與認證流程。但 Jamf 在報告中提到，黑客正通過地下途徑購買或盜取合法的開發者 ID 證書，從而使惡意軟件同樣獲得 Apple 的「公證」狀態。這類軟件在安裝時看起來與正常程序毫無區別，系統也不會對其進行攔截。<\/p>\n

此外，惡意代碼常被嵌入到表面無害的 Swift 可執行文件中。在 Apple 的靜態分析階段，它們幾乎不運行任何操作，因此能夠輕鬆繞過審查。Jamf 批評 Apple 的認證流程過於僵化——黑客在提交審核時提供的是「乾淨」版本，一旦軟件在用戶裝置上運行並連接網絡，便會從雲端下載真正的惡意負載。<\/p>\n

這種「先過審，後作惡」的策略，使得 Apple 現有的安全約束效力大減。代碼簽名的本意是確保軟件可追溯至相應開發者，並在發現問題時能夠撤銷簽名，但這並不能保證軟件始終安全無害。<\/p>\n

隨著 macOS 用戶群體不斷擴大，黑客對其的興趣也日益增長。Apple 用戶需保持警惕，盡可能優先從 Mac App Store 下載應用，以降低潛在的安全風險。<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n

阅读更多（Read More）<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

安全研究機構 Jamf T […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":157542,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-157541","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-localnews"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157541","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=157541"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/157541\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/157542"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=157541"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=157541"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.gocpmall.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=157541"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}